Search results for "penning trap"

showing 10 items of 297 documents

Towards high-accuracy mass spectrometry of highly charged short-lived ions at ISOLTRAP

2006

Dedicated to H.-J. Kluge on the occasion of his 65th birthday anniversary - Jürgen Kluge Special Issue; Multiply charged ions of stable xenon isotopes from a plasma ion source have been mass-selected by the on-line mass separator ISOLDE/CERN and delivered to the triple-trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP. The doubly charged ions that survived the charge-exchange processes during bunching and ion preparation were transferred to a precision Penning trap for mass determination. Mass values were obtained for the isotopes with mass numbers A=126,129,130,136. They are consistent with previous results except for the case of $^{126}Xe$ where a significant deviation from the literature value was found. …

atomic masses[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Thermal ionization mass spectrometryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesISOLTRAPhistory of atomic massesNuclear physics0103 physical scienceshistory of mass spectrometryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationQuadrupole mass analyzerSpectroscopy010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryNuclear binding energiesHighly charged ionevaluation of atomic massesCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapIon sourceAtomic physicsHybrid mass spectrometerInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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Three beta-decaying states in 128In and 130In resolved for the first time using Penning-trap techniques

2020

Isomeric states in 128In and 130In have been studied with the JYFLTRAP Penning trap at the IGISOL facility. By employing state-of-the-art ion manipulation techniques, three different beta-decaying states in 128In and 130In have been separated and their masses measured. JYFLTRAP was also used to select the ions of interest for identification at a post-trap decay spectroscopy station. A new beta-decaying high-spin isomer feeding the isomer in 128Sn has been discovered in 128In at 1797.6(20) keV. Shell-model calculations employing a CD-Bonn potential re-normalized with the perturbative G-matrix approach suggest this new isomer to be a 16⁺ spin-trap isomer. In 130In, the lowest-lying (10⁻) isom…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPenning trapAstronomy & Astrophysics01 natural sciencesIonPhysics Particles & Fieldsbeta-decay spectroscopyIsomersShell model0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyCouplingPhysicsScience & TechnologyNUCLEI010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsPRECISION MASS-SPECTROMETRYNuclear shell modelR-PROCESSshell modelpenning trapRAMSEY METHODPenning traplcsh:QC1-999Physics NuclearExcited stateBeta (plasma physics)Physical SciencesSHELL-MODELTRANSITION-PROBABILITIESisomersAtomic physicsBeta-decay spectroscopylcsh:PhysicsIon cyclotron resonancePhysics Letters B
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Total absorption γ -ray spectroscopy of niobium isomers

2019

15 pags. 17 figs., 5 tabs.

spektroskopiaNiobiumchemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Structure7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesDecay heat010306 general physicsSpectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsZirconiumSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsPandemonium effectPenning trapnuclear structure and decayschemistry13. Climate actionFísica nuclearbeta decayAtomic physicsisomer decaysydinfysiikka
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Penning-trap mass measurements on 92, 94-98, 100Mo with JYFLTRAP

2012

Penning-trap measurements on stable 92, 94-98, 100Mo isotopes have been performed with relative accuracy of \ensuremath1⋅10−8\ensuremath1⋅10−8 with the JYFLTRAP Penning-trap mass spectrometer by using 85Rb as a reference. The Mo isotopes have been found to be about 3keV more bound than given in the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2003 (AME03). The results confirm that the discrepancy between the ISOLTRAP and JYFLTRAP data for 101-105Cd isotopes was due to an erroneous value in the AME03 for 96Mo used as a reference at JYFLTRAP. The measured frequency ratios of Mo isotopes have been used to update mass-excess values of 30 neutron-deficient nuclides measured at JYFLTRAP. peerReviewed

nuclear spectroscopyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMass excessIsotopeaccelerator-based physicsPenning trapMass spectrometrykiihdytinpohjainen fysiikkaISOLTRAPAtomic massNuclear physicsydinrakennenuclear structureydinspektroskopiaNuclear fusionNuclideAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaThe European Physical Journal A
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High-accuracy mass determination of unstable cesium and barium isotopes

1999

Direct mass measurements of short-lived Cs and Ba isotopes have been performed with the tandem Penning trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP installed at the on-line isotope separator ISOLDE at CERN. Typically, a mass resolving power of 600 000 and an accuracy of $\delta \mbox{m} \approx 13$ keV have been obtained. The masses of $^{123,124,126}$Ba and $^{122m}$Cs were measured for the first time. A least-squares adjustment has been performed and the experimental masses are compared with theoretical ones, particularly in the frame of a macroscopic-microscopic model.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotope[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicschemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Mass spectrometryPenning trap7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesISOLTRAPAtomic massNuclear physicsMasschemistryCaesium0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsHybrid mass spectrometer
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Status of the project TRAPSENSOR: Performance of the laser-desorption ion source

2013

Abstract Penning traps provide mass measurements on atomic nuclei with the highest accuracy and sensitivity. Depending on the experiment and on the physics goal, a relative mass uncertainty varying from 10 −7 to below 10 −11 is required. Regarding sensitivity, the use of only one ion for the measurement is crucial, either to perform mass measurements on superheavy elements (SHE), or to reach δ m / m ≈ 10 - 11 in order to contribute to the direct determination of the mass of the electron-antineutrino with accurate mass measurements on specific nuclei. This has motivated the development of a new technique called Quantum Sensor based on a laser-cooled ion stored in a Penning trap, to perform m…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistry010401 analytical chemistryQuantum sensorMass spectrometryPenning trap7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIon source0104 chemical sciencesComputational physicsIonSecondary ion mass spectrometry0103 physical sciencesIon trapTime-of-flight mass spectrometryAtomic physics010306 general physicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Direct mass measurements of neutron-rich zirconium isotopes up toZr104

2004

Atomic masses of radioactive zirconium isotopes from {sup 96}Zr to {sup 104}Zr have been measured with a relative accuracy of {<=}5x10{sup -7} using a Penning trap coupled to the ion guide isotope separator on-line system. The obtained two-neutron separation energies show strong local correlation in relation to the shape change and shape coexistence between N=58 and 60.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeNuclear structureAnalytical chemistryMass spectrometryPenning trapAtomic massIonNuclear physicsIsotopes of zirconiumNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentPhysical Review C
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Precision mass measurements on neutron-rich rare-earth isotopes at JYFLTRAP - reduced neutron pairing and implications for the $r$-process calculatio…

2018

The rare-earth peak in the $r$-process abundance pattern depends sensitively on both the astrophysical conditions and subtle changes in nuclear structure in the region. This work takes an important step elucidating the nuclear structure and reducing the uncertainties in $r$-process calculations via precise atomic mass measurements at the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap. $^{158}$Nd, $^{160}$Pm, $^{162}$Sm, and $^{164-166}$Gd have been measured for the first time and the precisions for $^{156}$Nd, $^{158}$Pm, $^{162,163}$Eu, $^{163}$Gd, and $^{164}$Tb have been improved considerably. Nuclear structure has been probed via two-neutron separation energies $S_{2n}$ and neutron pairing energy metrics…

Nuclear TheoryastrofysiikkaRare earthnuclear astrophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesbinding energy and massesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Isotopeta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear structureharvinaiset maametallitPenning trapAtomic mass3. Good healthAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionPairingr-processAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Direct measurement of the mass difference of $^{72}$As-$^{72}$Ge rules out $^{72}$As as a promising $\beta$-decay candidate to determine the neutrino…

2021

We report the first direct determination of the ground-state to ground-state electron-capture $Q$-value for the $^{72}$As to $^{72}$Ge decay by measuring their atomic mass difference utilizing the double Penning trap mass spectrometer, JYFLTRAP. The $Q$-value was measured to be 4343.596(75)~keV, which is more than a 50-fold improvement in precision compared to the value in the most recent Atomic Mass Evaluation 2020. Furthermore, the new $Q$-value was found to be 12.4(40)~keV (3.1 $\sigma$) lower. With the significant reduction of the uncertainty of the ground-state to ground-state $Q$-value value combined with the level scheme of $^{72}$Ge from $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy, we confirm that th…

nucleus: semileptonic decayexperimental methodsPenning trapenergy: ground stateelectron: captureElectroweak Interaction[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]energy: transitionmass: spectrometernuclide: mass differenceneutrino: massNuclear Experimentexperimental resultsSymmetries
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Cadmium mass measurements between the neutron shell closures at N=50 and 82

2010

International audience; The mass values of the neutron-deficient cadmium isotopes 99−109Cd and of the neutronrich isotopes 114,120,122−124,126,128Cd have been measured using ISOLTRAP. The behavior of the separation energies of the cadmium isotopes from N = 50 to 82 is discussed.

CadmiumIsotopehigh-precision mass measurementsChemistryStable isotope ratioPenning trapRadiochemistrychemistry.chemical_element020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]ISOLTRAP7. Clean energyISOLTRAPcadmium massesIsotope separationlaw.inventionlawIsotopes of cadmium0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNeutron21.10.Dr 21.30.Fe 27.60.+j 32.10.BiNucleon
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